iPad Tips

iPad Apps for Creativity

From Jim H

If you use an iPad the following may be of interest...Jim

These iPad apps will make you wish you had more free time: We’ve compiled a list of some of the best iPad apps for creativity that are available on the App Store.  Read More


Watch TV on your iPad

from Jim H

If you have an iPad, here is a tip you might find most useful -- I sure have. You can watch regular TV on your iPad.

I don't mean just wifi -- I mean regular TV -- like on a TV set. This assumes you subscribe to a TV company of some kind, and have TV in your house. This app doesn't mean free TV, I don't think.

Last eve, around 4 pm, Zee was watching the Arizona Suns play a basketball game, and I wanted to watch the news on Channel 12. Zee installed an app -- Contour TV -- on my iPad, I put on a set of lightweight headphones so I could listen without my iPad sound rambling about in the open, and turned my iPad to Channel 12, and watched the news while Zee watched the basketball game. Worked out great!

To check it out again, I just now opened Channel 12 news on my iPad, and got it. The app does give one a few ads before the app opens the TV program, just to pay for the app, I suppose. I really like this app, and it makes an iPad so much more useful, I think. And watching TV on the iPad works well, too....Jim 

New iPhone Phishing Scam

from Frank C

New iPhone phishing scam involves email sent from Apple servers

Because it looks like it was sent from Apple, some people might fall

A new report from BleepingComputer details a phishing scam targeting Apple users. The suspicious emails are actually sent from Apple servers, making them seem convincing and increasing the chances of someone

falling for them.

The email poses as an alert that the user’s account has made an iPhone purchase. A phone number is provided for the recipient to call to cancel the order, but the number does not dial an Apple support call center. Instead, it leads to the threat agent who poses as a support person. The recipient is told that their account has been compromised and that they need to provide financial information to handle the matter. They may also be instructed to install remote access software so the attacker can gain access to the user’s computer.

Read more: https://www.macworld.com/article/3121601/new-iphone-phishing-scam-involves-email-sent-from-apple-servers.html

Great Reason to be Using iOS 26

From Frank C

I just found this in ARSTECHNICA. If you have not upgraded from iOS 18 or previous, you should upgrade to iOS 26 TODAY!!

Frank

“Researchers at Google and cybersecurity firms iVerify and Lookout on Wednesday jointly revealed the discovery of a sophisticated iPhone hacking technique known as DarkSword that they’ve seen in use on infected websites, capable of instantly and silently hacking iOS devices that visit those sites. While the technique doesn’t affect the latest updated versions of iOS, it does work against iOS devices running versions of Apple’s previous operating system release, iOS 18, which as of last month still accounted for close to a quarter of iPhones, according to Apple’s own count.

“A vast number of iOS users could have all of their personal data stolen simply for visiting a popular website,” says Rocky Cole, iVerify’s cofounder and CEO. “Hundreds of millions of people who are still using older Apple devices or older operating system versions remain vulnerable.”

The iPhone-hacking campaign that used DarkSword has come to light just two weeks after the revelation of another, even more sophisticated and fully featured hacking toolkit known as Coruna was found in use by what Google describes as a Russian state-sponsored espionage group and other hacker groups. Although DarkSword appears to have been created by different developers from Coruna, the researchers found

Excerpt From

“Hundreds of millions of iPhones can be hacked with a new tool found in the wild”

Andy Greenberg, Wired.com

Ars Technica

https://apple.news/AQCYpGj9ZT0aHGsT8dZfm4g

This material may be protected by copyright.

Should You Buy an iPad or MacBook Neo?

from Jim H

The iPad and Mac are both great computing devices. But if you're in the market for one or the other,  which should it be? An iPad or the MacBook Neo? The following article might give you a hint....Jim

Apple MacBook Neo vs. Apple iPad: Here's Why I Wish My New iPad Were a Neo

In the past, have you bought an iPad and an accessory keyboard to use like a little budget Apple computer? Don’t do it again! Just buy a MacBook Neo. Learn from my mistake.


Apple MacBook Neo...Bottom Line

This is the ultimate budget Mac laptop, replacing the M1 MacBook Air. The Neo isn’t perfect, but it’s a new benchmark for affordable laptops. It’s also exactly what money-strapped Mac fans have tried to emulate with iPads and keyboard covers for years.

Bottom Line.
As a best-in-class tablet, the basic iPad with a keyboard cover was a not-so-secret loophole for hard-up Apple fans who wanted the reliability and speed of its software but couldn’t afford a MacBook. The MacBook Neo makes those economic gymnastics, for the most part, obsolete.

Apple's MacBook Neo just upended my entire approach to Cupertino's laptop line, and while I’m impressed by this feisty little machine, I’m none too happy about it. Why? Because I just bought an iPad, not long ago, to approximate one. Being a fan of Apple’s simple approach to basic computing, but not quite in the company’s target financial demographic, I’ve used its more affordable iPads, plus a keyboard add-on, as my personal computer outside work for years.

An iPad's power profile is more than enough for web browsing, bill management, writing, and social media, and the tablets are super-easy to use. So, I've bought one of Apple’s more affordable iPads every five or so years instead of a MacBook. Paired with an affordable keyboard cover, the iPad was the perfect pinch-hitter for all of these tasks. At times, I even carried out paid writing work on these iPads.

Again, however, that was because Apple’s laptops were simply more expensive, which is no longer the case with the MacBook Neo. This little laptop changes the economics of this decision entirely, and it’s not even close. If you’ve been using an iPad like it's a MacBook Junior, as I have, it’s time to give that up and go Neo next time. I sure wish I did this year.


Price: Different Products, Same Overall Cost.
On its face, this battle is easily won by the iPad, right? The laptop costs $599, and the tablet costs $349—case closed. Not so fast.

If you want the iPad to work like a laptop, it will need one of those fancy keyboard covers. The one that Apple sells for the basic iPad costs an astronomical $249. That’s more than half the cost of the device alone, and already $600 total, for those keeping score.

You can find cheaper alternatives that are still high-quality, like the Logitech Combo Touch Keyboard Case for $139.99, but that still amounts to about $500. Can you see what I’m getting at here? While it notably lacks backlighting, the MacBook Neo already includes a far superior, more stable keyboard than any folio cover can offer.

It's all about whether you’re particularly married to the extra versatility of a tablet that can pinch-hit as a laptop. I don’t find that aspect all that important in how I use my iPad for everyday computing. (As they say, "Other opinions are available," and yours may be different!) But if what you want is something that works well as a laptop first and foremost, the more powerful, more spacious, and more focused MacBook Neo is a simpler, better deal.

Winner: MacBook Neo.


Performance: Tiny Goliath Trounces an Even Tinier David.
While the iPad will continue to help the average user get by with paying the bills or writing their next breakout sci-fi novel, while maybe even tweaking some family photos, the MacBook Neo’s superior processor does it all better. The latest iPad model has Apple’s older A16 processor inside, whereas the MacBook Neo uses the more advanced A18 Pro chip, previously exclusive to the 2024 iPhone Pro models. (Of course, alongside the Neo, Apple just introduced a new iPad Air with an M4 chip, but that model starts higher, at $599, with no keyboard in sight.)

Apart from their comparative age, these chips are also just in different performance classes. Where the A16 comprises a five-core CPU and a four-core GPU, the A18 Pro is a six-core CPU and a five-core GPU—a +1 uptick, in both cases. (Both chips have 16-core Neural Engine AI coprocessors.)

I hate to tell you (again, given that I went with an iPad not long before the Neo emerged), but the difference is indeed dramatic. The Neo’s A18 Pro simply runs circles around the A16 chip. In Geekbench, the A18 Pro’s single-core speeds weren't terribly far behind the A16’s multi-core speeds. This means the Neo should generally be faster in every way, for everything from web browsing to spot photo editing. Because it's a bigger device, it's also likely less thermally constrained.

As for graphics, the Neo’s processor posted runaway wins in all three of UL's 3DMark tests we can compare these two devices on, two of which notably focus on ray-tracing performance (3DMark's Solar Bay and Solar Bay Extreme). The third test, Wild Life Extreme, measures high-resolution graphics-rendering performance, and it wasn’t close between these two chips on that front. (The iPad lacks the 8GB of minimum memory required to run the Steel Nomad tests we normally put Macs through—more on that in a moment.)

Finally, while we can’t measure it directly, it’s important to note that, while the A16 includes a Neural Engine, it’s not capable of running Apple Intelligence. The A18 Pro within the Neo has access to this, which might not seem like a big deal now, but wait a few years. The MacBook Neo is the better performer without question.

Winner: MacBook Neo.


Memory and Storage: Bigger Device, More Room for More Stuff.
This distinction is rather simple. Being a smaller, less powerful, and less capacious device, the iPad simply pales in comparison to the MacBook Neo on both memory and storage. Its A16 processor has only 6GB of memory attached to it, whereas the Neo’s A18 Pro is paired with 8GB of unified memory.

Likewise, the base-model $349 iPad starts with just 128GB of storage, half the Neo’s 256GB starting storage. Both products cap out at 512GB of SSD space, but the iPad costs, relatively, much more to get there, at $649 for the 512GB tablet alone—with no keyboard—versus the 512GB Neo’s $699 total. (Plus, the $699 Neo's upgrade to 512GB also gains you support for Touch ID, which the base $599 model lacks.)

These small differences add up when you’re at these razor-thin margins, not to mention when you consider the shoestring budgets a lot of shoppers looking at these kinds of computers are working with. Touch screen and tablet versatility aside, it’s tough to refute the math here: You can spend $600 for a 128GB/6GB 11-inch iPad package, or $600 for a 256GB/8GB 13-inch Neo one.

Winner: MacBook Neo.


Design and Display: Bigger Isn’t Always Better (But It Often Is).
Regardless of which device you choose, you can rest assured that both the iPad and MacBook Neo deliver on Apple’s reputation for build quality and premium materials. Both are fully aluminum-clad computers with impressive profiles.

The MacBook Neo is essentially a smaller MacBook Air, measuring half an inch thick and weighing 2.7 pounds. On the other hand, the iPad is indisputably more portable, weighing just 1.05 pounds and measuring 0.28 inch thick without a keyboard cover. The presence of one adds, maybe, another few tenths of an inch and about a pound, depending on the model.

While it’s more portable, the iPad is also less robust than a laptop when used in that mode. No keyboard cover today compares with one attached to a traditional laptop, regardless of backlighting or key-switch innovations. The iPad is also generally smaller, meaning less screen real estate for managing larger projects or multiple apps at once, and less typing comfort given any smaller-by-design accomplice keyboard.

Speaking of screens, both devices use one of Apple’s Liquid Retina displays, with differing resolutions and pixel densities due to their different sizes. Both panels support up to 500 nits of brightness, per Apple's claims, though the iPad screen supports Apple's True Tone automated color adjustment and the Neo does not. To the MacBook Neo panel’s credit, however, it claims coverage of up to 1 billion sRGB colors, whereas the iPad makes no such claim of its sRGB coverage.

Which of these two designs and displays is better for you, again, depends on your primary use case. If you plan to use the iPad mostly as a laptop and rarely as a tablet, the Neo is the clearly superior device.

Winner: MacBook Neo.
Here’s another easy comparison for you: The iPad has just a single USB Type-C 2.0 port, with data transfer rates of up to 480Mbps. That port also doubles as the charging port. The MacBook Neo has that same port, plus a 10Gbps USB Type-C port behind it. It also has a 3.5mm headphone jack, which the iPad lacks.

The A18 Pro’s expanded power and likely overall bandwidth make this additional higher-speed connection possible, which allows the Neo to more easily interact with modern devices and connect to a second display. 

Once you want to add something other than a keyboard cover to the iPad’s computing experience, you start to hit walls. The iPad can take you far as a singular computing device, but just not as far as the Neo can. The MacBook Neo even has slightly faster Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 6 versus the iPad’s Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3 radios. Apple’s budget laptop is simply a more connected computer.

Winner: MacBook Neo.


Keyboard and Touchpad: Out of the Box, Neo Has You Covered.
Oh, look, another layup. This comparison point drills down to the fundamental difference between these two products: One is a tablet first and a laptop second, while the other is a laptop—hands down.

The iPad does not come with a keyboard and touchpad in the box. You have to buy one from Apple or another manufacturer, and they’ve come a long way (even including excellent touchpads). Still, they pale in comparison to an honest-to-goodness laptop keyboard.

Meanwhile, the MacBook Neo has no such problem. Its keyboard and trackpad are mostly as excellent as those on a MacBook Air, only smaller. One thing to note, however: The Neo's keyboard lacks key backlighting, unlike some iPad keyboard covers. (I use one that does have lighting.)

However, that’s a minuscule distinction when looking at the difference in the typing and navigating experiences between these two devices. When an iPad keyboard cover can barely keep up with the average PC laptop keyboard, it already has no hope against the Neo’s keys. Unless backlighting is a total non-negotiable for you, this is all Neo.

Winner: MacBook Neo.


Operating Systems: iPadOS Still Can’t Ape macOS.
As someone who was using an iPad as a primary computer for several years before Apple’s most recent iPadOS changes, I can attest to just how far the tablet’s operating system has come. Apple has opened up the system’s ability to view and manipulate multiple apps at once, while adopting more of macOS's approach to navigation via hotkeys and file management.

Still, it’s just not macOS. And that’s a shame. For the same price, the MacBook Neo comes with an unadulterated version of Apple’s desktop OS. Despite running on an iPhone chip, the Neo can download apps from any source—not just the App Store—and any app that a Mac is compatible with, so is the Neo. Know that iPhone and iPad apps that don’t support macOS simply won’t appear in its App Store. But many do.

It’s almost like the MacBook Neo gets the best of both worlds here. While the Neo can’t run iOS apps that weren’t coded for macOS support, a lot of those apps have already been, and the Neo has access to so many more apps and tools, thanks to its freedom from the App Store. When you’re trying to use an iOS device like it's a Mac, it just won't ever fully compare with macOS.

Winner: MacBook Neo.

Oof, this was a beatdown. I, like so many others, have been using an iPad like a pseudo-laptop for years, and to excellent effect. However, that was, frankly, for the lack of a better affordable Apple option until now, especially since I wasn’t interested in investing in a product that seemed to be on life support in its latter years (the M1 MacBook Air).

Fast forward to roughly 45 days before the MacBook Neo launch. Anticipating an expected iPad price hike (and with my budget MacBook dreams dashed) amid the ongoing memory shortage, and in need of a new model, I gambled and upgraded to the latest iPad. As soon as I laid hands on the MacBook Neo, I knew I had been burned, not counting on Apple to rise above a tumultuous market and its own luxury-brand reputation with such a killer budget laptop.

Simply put, if, like me, you’ve been using iPads as if they were high-quality faux-laptops for the past few years, break the cycle and upgrade to a MacBook Neo the next time around. Unless you’re deeply married to that touch screen, it’s pointless to resist. If you want an affordable Apple computer, there’s only one answer now: the MacBook Neo.

iCloud and Time Machine

from John C

Time Machine backs up what is actually on your Mac. Apple says Time Machine backs up files on your Mac, while macOS can also keep some iCloud Drive items only in iCloud when storage is optimized. Files that are not downloaded locally are therefore not available for Time Machine to copy.  

For iCloud Drive items, the practical rule is:

  • Downloaded / local copy present on the Mac at backup time → Time Machine can back it up.

  • Only a cloud placeholder, not downloaded → Time Machine does not have the full file to back up. 

So for older versions of files in Time Machine, the file needed to exist locally at the time of those backups. If the file was only in iCloud and not downloaded during those earlier backups, Time Machine would not have captured those earlier versions. Apple also notes that Time Machine can restore previous versions, and local snapshots may preserve recent versions for up to about 24 hours on APFS, but that still depends on the file having existed locally. 

The safest setup is to mark important iCloud Drive folders or files as Keep Downloaded so they stay on the Mac. Apple documents that option directly in Finder.

Using AI Chat Bots

from John C

These notes are what I added to my talk on ChatGPT for the OLLI class:

Quite often people will begin to think of an AI chat bot as their friend and confidant. This can lead you into relying on AI for your every day life decisions. It is best to think of AI as an assistant for finding answers and not for giving you personal or financial advice. Even the answers that AI provides need to be vetted for accuracy. Do no make the mistake thinking that all responses are real and true. With AI, you need to constantly question its “authority.” It would be good practice to give more than one AI chat bot with the same prompt and compare results. ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity are good choices to work with. Grok, Gemini, Meta, CoPilot, Kimi and DeepSeek are not (my opinion). The website you.com is good starting point for tinkering with different AI models all in one place (20+ models). Many AI chat bots have apps that run locally on your Mac, iPhone, and iPad. When accessing any chat bot, be sure to not select one that clearly states something like “based on …”. Those bots are created by independent developers whose agenda might be to scrape as much information about you as possible to either manipulate you or to sell to marketers. Only use AI chat bots that are provided exclusively by the prime developer, like openai.com (ChatGPT), anthropic.com (Claude), and perplexity.ai (perplexity).

Perplexity is the most reliable AI for research and fact-based queries, but not the top choice for creative or generative tasks where ChatGPT and Claude tend to lead.

AI often gives responses that reinforce our existing beliefs, and that’s because it learns how we think and what we like and what we don’t like.

In a nutshell:

🟢 ChatGPT — Best all-rounder. Ideal for coding, creative projects, image generation (DALL·E), and voice interaction. The most feature-rich ecosystem.

🟣 Claude — Best for nuanced, thoughtful conversation, long document analysis, and safety-conscious use cases. Tends to feel the most natural and human in tone.

🔵 Perplexity — Best for research and fact-finding. If you need accurate, cited, real-time answers to specific questions, it's the most trustworthy tool for that job.

The "best" AI really depends on your use case — many power users actually use all three for different tasks.


Prompt Engineering

from John C

What is prompt engineering?

Prompt engineering for AI involves crafting effective prompts or input queries to elicit desired responses from AI models. It’s about formulating questions or statements in a way that guides the model to generate the desired output. This can involve adjusting the wording, providing context, or using specific formatting to achieve the intended results. Effective prompt engineering is crucial for getting accurate and relevant responses from AI systems.

What would be an excellent AI prompt for users of AI?

An excellent general-purpose AI prompt for users—especially those new to generative AI—should be clear, specific, and guide the model toward useful output. Here’s a strong example:

“Act as a knowledgeable assistant. I want to [achieve a goal]. Provide clear, step-by-step guidance, include examples if helpful, and ask follow-up questions to refine your answer if needed.”

This structure works well because it:

  • Defines the AI’s role

  • States a goal

  • Asks for clear and practical help

  • Leaves room for interaction

Don’t be afraid to use simple prompts, like “What is a good product for repairing a hole in the imitation leather of an office chair?” Or, “How can I extend the life of plastic patio furniture?”

Tips for Using Your Mac

from John C

Stationery Pad Templates

To avoid accidentally changing a master template file, you can automate the duplication process using the Stationery Pad setting. Locate your file in Finder, right-click it, choose "get info," and enable the "stationery pad" option. Now, whenever you double-click that file, your Mac will automatically create and open a copy instead of the original, leaving the master file untouched.

Urgent Reminders

The Reminders app now allows you to create urgent reminders that are much harder to ignore. When creating a reminder, tap the info button and enable "urgent". This automatically switches on the date and time settings; when that specific time is reached, an alarm will trigger on your connected iPhone, similar to a morning alarm, which you must either snooze or turn off.

Supercharged Text Replacement

If you find yourself typing the same emails or phrases over and over, the built-in Text Replacement feature is a huge timesaver. You can use this for full email templates, including placeholders for names. Simply copy your text, go to System Settings > Keyboard > Text Replacements, and press the plus button. In the "replace" field, type a shortcut (like "//invoice"), and in the "with" field, paste your full email. Now, whenever you type that shortcut and press the space bar, the entire passage is inserted automatically.

Sourcehttps://youtu.be/oJVbxKwAVds

iPhone Tips

From Jim H

Tech blogger Kim Komando posted the following...Jim

TL;DR (THE SHORT VERSION)

  • Your iPhone’s Significant Locations secretly logs every place you visit, with dates, times and duration.

  • Android’s Google Maps Timeline does the same thing.

  • Here’s exactly how to find them, see what they know and shut them off.

📖 Read time: 2 minutes

OK, pick up your iPhone right now. Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services > Significant Locations & Routes. Enter your passcode.

See that number under Summary? Prepare to be shocked.

That’s how many locations your phone has secretly logged. Every place you go. When you arrived. How long you stayed. Your doctor’s office. Your friend’s apartment. The hotel in Vegas. That place you told nobody about.

It’s turned on by default. Apple never asked. And it’s been running since the day you set up your phone. Nice, right?

📍 Your phone’s diary you never wrote

Apple calls it Significant Locations. It tracks places you visit frequently to “improve Maps, Calendar and Photos.” Sounds harmless. But think about what that data reveals: your daily routine, where your kids go to school, your therapist’s office, how often you visit someone and for how long.

Apple says this data is encrypted and stays on your device. On your device means anyone who knows your passcode can see it. A jealous partner or a nosy coworker. Law enforcement in some states doesn’t need a warrant to legally compel you to unlock it with Face ID. Then it’s all right there.

🪝 Android fans, you’re not off the hook

Google Maps has a feature called Timeline that does the same thing, except even more detailed. Routes, time stamps, how you got there. Google changed the default to off in 2024, but if you’ve had an Android for years, you probably turned it on and forgot. Your history could go back years and years.

Even if you turned off Timeline, Google may still save location data through Web & App Activity. Searching for a restaurant? Location saved. Getting directions? Saved.

🔒 Check it and shut it down

  • iPhone: Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services > Significant Locations & Routes. Tap Clear History, then toggle Significant Locations & Routes OFF.

  • Android: Open Google Maps > tap your profile picture > Your timeline > tap the three dots > Location & privacy settings. Select Delete all Timeline data, then toggle Timeline OFF. Next, go to myactivity.google.com and turn off Web & App Activity or set it to auto-delete every three months.

While you’re at it, revoke location access for any app that doesn’t absolutely need it. That weather app? Approximate is fine. Your flashlight app? It needs your location like a fish needs a bicycle.

Your phone knows more about where you’ve been than your best friend, your spouse or your mother. And it’s sitting there waiting for someone to look.

You could say your phone really knows all your secrets. Location, location, location. 

🗣️ TEXT THIS STAT: Your iPhone has been secretly logging every place you go since the day you turned it on. It’s called Significant Locations, it’s buried six menus deep, and it’s turned on by default. Go check yours right now. GetKim.com

Turn Your Old Android or iPhone into a Free Security Camera

From Jim H

Got an Old Android or iPhone Sitting in a Drawer? Turn It Into a Free Security Camera in Just 3 Steps: https://flip.it/WB0Wcj


More iPhone Tips from Jim H

These tips might be of interest...Jim

https://readbetterbuck.org/iphone-features-v3

If you are getting rid of your Iphone, tech blogger Kim Kopmando has a tip for your consideration...Jim

 

Getting Rid of Your iPhone? Read this First

⚡ TL;DR (Key Takeaways)

  • A factory reset doesn’t erase your data. It erases the map TO your data. Everything else is still on the chip. 

  • 56% of used routers and 35% of secondhand phones still had recoverable personal data after being “wiped.” 

  • The real fix takes two minutes: Encrypt first, double wipe, then cut the cloud connection from your account settings.

📖 Read time: 2 minutes

I used to tell people a factory reset was enough. Handing your old phone to your kid or passing a router to your sister? A reset is fine. You trust those people, and the risk is basically zero.

But selling it online? Donating it to a stranger? Trading it in at a carrier store? That’s a different story. 

Today’s data recovery tools make a basic factory reset about as protective as a screen door on a submarine.

🛠️ How it works

A factory reset doesn’t delete your data. It deletes the table of contents. Everything is still there. Your Wi-Fi passwords. Your saved logins. Your photos. All of it, invisible to you but completely readable with a $20 tool and a YouTube tutorial.

A security company bought 18 used routers off the secondhand market. Over 56% still had Wi-Fi credentials, VPN logins and encryption keys sitting there. A study of secondhand phones? 35% had recoverable texts, emails and passwords after a factory reset. At DEF CON (the world’s biggest hacking conference), a researcher found that 50% of smart home devices bought secondhand hadn’t even been reset. People unplugged them and dropped them at Goodwill. 

The average American home has 21 connected devices. That’s 21 little filing cabinets full of your life heading to a shelf somewhere.

🔑 Do this

Here’s the real checklist.

1. Encrypt first, then reset. This is the move that makes everything else pointless to recover.

  • iPhone: Your data is encrypted by default, but you need to do this right. Sign out of iCloud first: Settings > [Your Name] > Sign Out. Then go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Erase All Content and Settings. This destroys the encryption key. Anything left on the chip? Scrambled gibberish.

  • Android: Go to Settings > Security and privacy > More security settings > Enhanced data protection > then toggle on Encrypt backup data (if it’s not already encrypted). Then Settings > System > Reset > Factory Data Reset. The order matters. Encrypt first, then reset. If you reset without encrypting, your data is still sitting there in plain text.

2. The double wipe. Reset it using the steps above. Then set it up again with a fake name, junk email and a guest Wi-Fi network. Fill it with garbage. Then reset it again using the same steps. This forces the chip to overwrite your real data. Free. Easy. Wildly effective.

3. Cut the cloud connection. Go into your Apple, Google, Amazon or any other account’s security settings, find the list of connected devices and remove the one you’re getting rid of. Do this for every account tied to that device. If you skip this step, your old gadget still has a backstage pass to your stuff.

4. For routers and cameras you can’t properly wipe? Don’t donate them. A drill bit through the circuit board takes three seconds and is the only reset that’s 100% guaranteed. Then recycle the remains. 

📊 Post this stat: 56% of used routers sold online contain the Wi-Fi passwords, VPN logins and encryption keys of their previous owners. A “factory reset” doesn’t erase your data. It erases the map to your data. Everything else is still on the chip. GetKim.com

Watch Out for Corona and DarkSword iPhone Hacks

Here is an article discussing a potential hack on the iPhone....Jim

A major hacking tool has leaked online, putting millions of iPhones at risk. Here’s what you need to know.: Here’s what we know, and what you need to know, about Coruna and DarkSword, two advanced iPhone hacking tools discovered by security researchers. DarkSword has now leaked online. Read More

iPhone Hacks

from Jim H

Here is yet another article discussing possible hacks on iPhones. As my iPhone is quite old it can't get current protection updates, so, one of these days, I'll get hacked....Jim

Apple made strides with iOS 26 security, but leaked hacking tools still leave millions exposed to spyware attacks: Leaked hacking tools threaten the security of millions of older iPhones. Cybersecurity experts weigh in. Read More

Apple Watch

from Jim H

If you have an Apple watch, the following might be useful...Jim


I wear an Apple Watch every day and this is the one feature I turned off to save my battery: https://www.tomsguide.com/wellness/smartwatches/i-wear-an-apple-watch-every-day-and-this-is-the-one-feature-i-turned-off-to-save-my-battery?utm_source=flipboard&utm_content=topic/technology


More from Jim H:

If you thought your Apple watch was just to tell time, well, huh! Take a read on this article. I don't have an Apple watch, so I'll wait to hear your comments?....☺️...Don't have a Rivian either? 

Well, wait 'no mo'! Let the money flow!...😋....Jim

Rivian owners will soon be able to access vehicle controls using their Apple Watch: Rivian is launching a companion app that pairs with Apple Watch in the coming week. Read More

More about the Rivian app: Check out this article from USA TODAY: Rivian adds Apple Watch integration to all of its EVshttps://www.usatoday.com/story/cars/technology/2026/02/20/rivian-apple-watch-software-update/88775868007/

Browser Warnings

From Jim H

Tech blogger Kim Komando posted the following, which might be of help...Jim
⚠️ Turn on browser warnings:
 These alerts warn you if you’re on a phony banking site or about to download something sketchy. In Chrome, open Settings > Privacy and security > Safe Browsing and turn on Enhanced protection. On iPhone, go to Settings > Apps > Safari and turn on Fraudulent Website Warning. For more safety, try out Webroot.* It blocks 99% of threats.

More Security Update Info

Apple rolls out first 'background security' update for iPhones, iPads, and Macs to fix Safari bug: Apple's first-ever "background security improvement" fixes a vulnerability in its Safari browser running its latest software. Read More

Apple AI in the News

From Jim H:

This blog about Apple and AI may be more than you want to know, but I'm passing it on in case you

might want to read it. I don't use Siri, so this doesn't matter to me. I find that a Google search does

just fine, and it does use AI, but I don't know which one or which version....Jim

Thoughtful, detailed coverage of everything Apple for over 30 years

Apple Turns to Google’s Gemini to Power Siri and Apple Intelligence

In a remarkably understated joint announcement, Apple and Google said:

Apple and Google have entered into a multi-year collaboration under which the next generation of Apple Foundation Models will be based on Google’s Gemini models and cloud technology. These models will help power future Apple Intelligence features, including a more personalized Siri coming this year.

After careful evaluation, Apple determined that Google’s Al technology provides the most capable foundation for Apple Foundation Models and is excited about the innovative new experiences it will unlock for Apple users. Apple Intelligence will continue to run on Apple devices and Private Cloud Compute, while maintaining Apple’s industry-leading privacy standards.

Foundation models are the core AI systems on which other features are built. It’s important to realize that Gemini is a family of large language, image, video, and companion models optimized for different tasks and scenarios. Even within Google products, the models users interact with vary widely: those in the Gemini Web interface and app are significantly more capable than those that power the AI Overviews at the top of Google Search. The AI Overviews feature likely uses a fast, lightweight Gemini variant optimized for speed, cost, and summarization, which would help explain why its answers are often much worse than those from the Gemini app.

Apple is likely downplaying this announcement because it’s embarrassing that it has so far failed to deliver AI models that match the quality and capabilities of those from Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic in real-world use. At least now Apple is moving forward with a technology stack that may enable the company to deliver a less stupid more personalized Siri and other Apple Intelligence features in updates to iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and macOS 26 Tahoe. It remains to be seen how these improvements will extend to devices with less processing power, such as the Apple Watch, HomePod, and Apple TV, since routing queries through Private Cloud Compute would introduce noticeable lag.

Why Google?

Although Apple Intelligence features bolted-on connectivity to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Apple’s Craig Federighi told TechCrunch at the 2024 launch, “We’re looking forward to doing integrations with other models, including Google Gemini, for instance, in the future.”

It’s not surprising that Apple ultimately chose Google for a deeper partnership. While OpenAI and Anthropic models had long been considered the best, Google’s late 2025 release of the well-received Gemini 3 demonstrated the search giant could also be fully competitive in AI. The Verge even just published an article titled “Gemini is winning.”

Compared with OpenAI and Anthropic, Google is a more stable corporate partner for Apple, in part because of the long-standing deal that makes Google Search the default in Safari. Google is also a profitable company with multiple businesses, while OpenAI and Anthropic continue to burn billions in venture capital. Mark Gurman of Bloomberg suggested Apple would pay roughly $1 billion for access to Gemini—accounting aside, it’s a pittance compared to the $20 billion Google pays Apple for preferential search positioning.

However, the deal isn’t exclusive. M.G. Siegler wrote that Apple isn’t replacing the current ChatGPT partnership. That’s sensible; even if Siri’s ChatGPT integration is nowhere near as satisfying as using ChatGPT directly, users react poorly to chatbots changing their personalities and capabilities. And Apple undoubtedly wants to keep its options open in case things change again.

I certainly hope Apple never even considered Meta’s Llama, trained in part on the cesspool of social media, or xAI’s Grok deepfake porn generator. Not that Apple or Google get a bye here, since they allow Grok to remain in the App Store and Google Play even though it has been widely documented as being used to generate guideline-violating content.

Despite this deal, I’m sure Apple will continue developing its own foundation models. When the iPhone launched in 2007, Apple Maps relied on mapping data and technology from Google Maps, which lasted until iOS 6 in 2012, when Apple launched Apple Maps with its own data. That may have been too early—the launch was rocky, to say the least (see “Examining Maps in the Wake of Tim Cook’s Apology,” 28 September 2012), but now Apple Maps is comparable or even preferable to Google Maps. Apple hates being beholden to other companies and will undoubtedly be looking to switch back to its own technology in the future.


Just think, a while back we had never heard of AI, and what it can do. Now, it's in the news quite often.

Apple has a big interest in AI, as explained in the following article. That last blurb might refer to

improving hearing aids, which could be of help to many people....Jim

Apple buys Israeli startup Q.ai as the AI race heats up: Q.ai is an Israeli startup specializing in imaging and machine learning, particularly technologies that enable devices to interpret whispered speech and enhance audio in noisy environments. Read More

Hidden iPhone Features and Hacks

From Jim H

This hidden iPhone feature lets you play your music and videos through a Mac — here’s how to do it https://flip.it/R15qZv

More hidden iPhone features

These are some cool iPhone features that are hidden in plain sight and remain unused by many peoplehttps://flip.it/kaM.5F


Another iPhone Tip

I just read the following iPhone tip by tech blogger Kim Komando, and it worked! Pretty slick! Give it a try if you have an iPhone....Jim

⚡️ 3-second tech genius: Digging through menus on your phone? Stop that already. On iPhone, swipe down from the middle of the Home Screen to open Spotlight Search and type what you’re looking for. You can find settings, apps, web results or photos using natural language. Newer Androids have this, too. Tap the search baron the Home Screen. Bravo.


More Phone Tips

From Jim H

Here is an article on 19 things your iPhone can do! Sheesh! I thought my iPhone was just for making phone calls!...🤨...Jim

Source: Wirecutter: Reviews for the Real World 19 Things 

You Didn’t Know Your iPhone Could Do https://share.google/pnegV3fDCzFZrO8xi


Another iPhone Hidden Feature

from Frank C

Any one want a magnifying loupe to inspect a screen shot??

This web site talks about how to do it and more!!

https://www.tomsguide.com/phones/iphones/apple-buried-these-iphone-features-in-settings-and-theyre-genuinely-useful-clone


iPhone Hacks

If you have an iPhone, maybe some of these 'hacks' might be of interest...Jim H

Source: Lifewire iPhone App Hacks Worth Learning https://share.google/xee81VhEZ2HrDI1gl

AI in the News

from Jim H

Another area where AI is coming into our life is malware -- the hackers use it! Tech blogger Kim Komando

posted the following, and how to check to see if it's infected your computer. For some time I haven't been running an antivirus program, which probably isn't a smart idea. Right now I'm running ChromeOS Flex

on an older laptop that couldn't upgrade to Windows 11. I like ChromeOS very much, and it is highly

resistant to viruses. A Google search will tell you why.

Kim recommends using the antivirus program "Webroots", which I've not tried....Jim 

Kim's Comments

Your computer’s dragging. Pop-ups are breeding like rabbits. Your home page changed, and you didn’t do it. Programs you’ve never seen before run in the background.

Congrats. You’ve got malware. 

Hackers are using AI to pump out 560,000 brand-new malware variants every single day. Your free antivirus? It has no idea what hit you.

🤖 AI broke antivirus, completely

Malware attacks shot up 131% over the last year. Thanks, AI.

Cybercriminals type prompts into ChatGPT, Gemini or Claude, and boom, malware in seconds. They deploy it before your antivirus even knows it exists. Oh, it gets better. 

The first AI malware that thinks for itself is out: PromptFlux and PromptSteal. These nasty things rewrite their code every few minutes while they’re attacking you. Some 80% of phishing attacks use AI. Sleep tight!

💰 Malware comes with a help desk

Viruses are sold on the dark web like you’d buy Netflix. $4,500 gets you 1,000 malware installs. Monthly subscriptions run $100 to $1,000, with customer support, regular updates and a loyalty program. 

These marketplaces have product descriptions, reviews and, yes, sales.

🍎 ‘Macs don’t get viruses’

Mac malware jumped 50% this year, targeting users through fake downloads. That “I’m safe because Apple” attitude? Hackers love it. Makes their job easier.

Why you? Credit cards saved in Safari. Banking apps. Maybe a crypto wallet. You’re not paranoid, you’re profitable.

🚨 Think you’re clean? Let’s find out.

Windows:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.

  2. Click the Processes tab. Spot anything weird eating CPU or memory? Problem.

  3. Browser redirecting you places you didn’t ask to go? Bigger problem.

Mac:

  1. Open Activity Monitor (Command + Space, type “Activity Monitor”).

  2. Check for processes using high CPU you didn’t launch.

  3. Go to System Settings > General > Login Items.

  4. See something you didn’t add? Get rid of it.

🚩 Red flags: Sluggish performance. Pop-ups. Home page hijacked. PC or Mac running hot. Security software turned off. Programs you never installed.

💊 The fix 

I constantly evaluate my recommendations for you. I test, I compare, I switch when something better comes along. In 2026? Webroot is the best. It’s what I use.

I like free, but free antivirus (Microsoft Defender, built-in Mac protection and the others) only catches 60%-80% of threats. That means 20%-40% of malware waltzes right past it. Paid antivirus with real-time cloud protection? That stops 95%-99%. I like those odds better.

Here’s my other beef. Most antivirus programs are resource hogs. Norton, Bitdefender, Trend Micro, McAfee, etc. gobble up 2-4 GB of RAM. Webroot? Uses 1/6th the memory. Scans 6x faster. Stops modern threats on PCs and Macs with real-time protection. 

✅ Right now, I’ve arranged for you to get 75% off Webroot Essentials. You’re not going to find a better price anywhere else. I made sure of that. By the way, if you buy, I get no kickbacks or residuals. 


More AI News from Jim

Well, Amazon certainly supports AI, as the following article explains. The amount of $ being 'thrown' at

AI amazes me! A billion $ here and a billion $ there, and pretty soon you're talking real money!...☺️...

Hmmm? a thought. Since Zee and I are frequent shoppers at Amazon, does that mean we're a

supporter of Ai as well?...🤔... Jim

Amazon is reportedly in talks to invest $50B in OpenAI: If a deal materializes, it would mean Amazon is backing competing startups in the race for AI supremacy. Read More

AirTag

From Jim H

If you're still traveling, and perhaps flying, the following blurb will be of interest...Jim

Baggage claim upgrade: Airlines are asking for your AirTag location. Apple says 36 carriers use Share Item Location, temporarily piping your bag’s dot on the map into a system used across 2,800 airports. The result? Truly lost bags dropped 90%, and recoveries ran 26% faster. It’s only a matter of time until the airlines make this an upsell. Btw, AirTags are 10% off right now.


Another article that might be of interest...Jim

TODAY'S FEATURED STORY

New Apple AirTag Brings Improved Tracking, Works From Your Apple Watch

The new accessory costs the same as the first-gen and is compatible with existing accessories.

Read More

Apple Announcements

From Jim H

Thoughtful, detailed coverage of everything Apple for over 30 years from TidBits

2 March 2026

#1793: New iPhone 17e and M4 iPad Air, 1Password price increase, troubleshooting old hardware, reading like an LLM

This week, we cover Apple’s latest hardware announcements: the iPhone 17e adds MagSafe and doubles base storage to 256 GB for $599, while the iPad Air gains improved performance from the M4 chip and 12 GB of RAM. With 1Password raising prices, Adam Engst compares it with Apple’s free Passwords app and explains why he’s sticking with 1Password—though you may decide differently. Suman Chakrabarti’s experience reviving a 2017 Brother printer offers practical advice for anyone helping others resurrect donated or legacy hardware: use the simplest connection type available when the device was new. Adam wraps up the issue with an exploration of how it can be helpful to think of reading as training your internal large language model rather than filling a database, offering a freeing perspective on why we consume information. Finally, we link to Adam’s conversation with John Gruber about iOS 26 interface quirks on The Talk Show. Notable Mac app releases this week include DEVONthink 4.2.1, Quicken Classic 8.5, ScreenFloat 2.3.5, and Tinderbox 11.6.

New iPhone 17e Adds MagSafe to Apple’s Budget iPhone

Why You Should Use Time Machine

From Frank C

If you are not using Time Machine, and you are viewing/editing the PMUG iCloud Drive documents, you should start doing it now! Why? See the following.

I was on my iPad and I wanted to add something to PMUG Programs.numbers that is stored on the PMUG iCloud Drive. When my MacBook Pro needed to be wiped and reloaded, I downloaded a copy of that file to my iPad. When I looked at “Recent” documents on the iPad using the Files App, I saw two “PMUG Programs.numbers”. One was the older version I put on my iPad, the other was the one that was on the PMUG iCloud Drive. I deleted the older one on my iPad, and to my horror and consternation, they both disappeared!!!

The issue is that iCloud Drive documents ARE NOT BACKED UP ANYWHERE and the drive documents are linked to your iPad/iPhone is you download it!!! I called Mr. Carter immediately and explained what happened and that was when I learned that first hard lesson. Lesson two came when he said it might be on my Time Machine Backup… Thank goodness he was right. I restored the file and all is well!!

The lesson?? USE TIME MACHINE to make sure iCloud Drive files you access are backed up!!!

Frank